You are a lover of bacteria. You want to raise some bacteria in a box.
Initially, the box is empty. Each morning, you can put any number of bacteria into the box. And each night, every bacterium in the box will split into two bacteria. You hope to see exactly x bacteria in the box at some moment.
What is the minimum number of bacteria you need to put into the box across those days?
The only line containing one integer x (1 ≤ x ≤ 109).
The only line containing one integer: the answer.
5
2
8
1
For the first sample, we can add one bacterium in the box in the first day morning and at the third morning there will be 4 bacteria in the box. Now we put one more resulting 5 in the box. We added 2 bacteria in the process so the answer is 2.
For the second sample, we can put one in the first morning and in the 4-th morning there will be 8 in the box. So the answer is 1.
题目大意：要在一个盒子中收集x个细菌，每天开始的时候可以在盒子中放若干个细菌，盒子中的一个细菌一天会分裂成两个，求所需最少的细菌数目。
显然答案是将x转换成二进制后值为1的位数。
代码在此。
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