11
22
2015
0

[Codeforces Round #326] Duff in Beach


D. Duff in Beach
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

While Duff was resting in the beach, she accidentally found a strange array b0, b1, ..., bl - 1 consisting of l positive integers. This array was strange because it was extremely long, but there was another (maybe shorter) array, a0, ..., an - 1 that b can be build from a with formula: bi = ai mod n where a mod b denoted the remainder of dividing a by b.

Duff is so curious, she wants to know the number of subsequences of b like bi1, bi2, ..., bix (0 ≤ i1 < i2 < ... < ix < l), such that:

  • 1 ≤ x ≤ k
  • For each 1 ≤ j ≤ x - 1
  • For each 1 ≤ j ≤ x - 1bij ≤ bij + 1. i.e this subsequence is non-decreasing.

Since this number can be very large, she want to know it modulo 109 + 7.

Duff is not a programmer, and Malek is unavailable at the moment. So she asked for your help. Please tell her this number.

Input

The first line of input contains three integers, n, l and k (1 ≤ n, kn × k ≤ 106 and 1 ≤ l ≤ 1018).

The second line contains n space separated integers, a0, a1, ..., an - 1 (1 ≤ ai ≤ 109 for each 0 ≤ i ≤ n - 1).

Output

Print the answer modulo 1 000 000 007 in one line.

Sample test(s)
input
3 5 3
5 9 1
output
10
input
5 10 3
1 2 3 4 5
output
25
Note

In the first sample case, . So all such sequences are:  and .

题目大意:给出一个长度为n的序列b,有一个长度为l的序列a满足$a_i=b_{i\bmod n}$。求有多少个序列c,设它的长度为x,则它满足:$1\leq x\leq k$,$\lfloor\frac{c_i}{n}\rfloor+1=\lfloor\frac{c_{i+1}}{n}\rfloor$,$b_{c_i}\leq b_{c_{i+1}}$。


设$f\left(i,j\right)$表示长度为i,最后一个元素为j的c序列的个数,把$a_i$离散一下以后DP。

代码在此。

Category: 题解 | Tags: DP Codeforces | Read Count: 362

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